{"id":2781,"date":"2014-01-24T14:32:56","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T19:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sevencycles.com\/blog\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2020-09-14T14:04:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T19:04:05","slug":"taking-shape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/taking-shape\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking Shape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My friend Matt Sutton is in charge of machining the tubes of my bike.\u00a0 This is great news, not because he is any better at machining than the other machinists, but because Sutts&#8217; audiophilia is currently through the roof, just like mine. He recently stepped up to a new pair of high quality bookshelf speakers to go with his tube amp, and I have some interest in learning about that, so in addition to pestering him about my bike, I also grill him with questions about his audio equipment.\u00a0 I&#8217;ll bet he enjoys that as much as I do.<\/p>\n<p>While Sutts waxes poetic about his new <a href=\"https:\/\/us.kef.com\/\">KEFs<\/a>, he picks up an empty box, and starts collecting the small parts needed to build my frame; two 6\/4 titanium drop outs and a 68mm bottom bracket are the first to get dropped in.\u00a0 Tube selection comes next.\u00a0 We have an enormous variety of straight gauge titanium tubes, in all different diameters and wall thicknesses.\u00a0 They extend from floor to ceiling, forming a hallway at one end of the machining department.<\/p>\n<p>Like an Olympic pole vaulter, Sutts maneuvers the eighteen foot tube into the cut-off lathe.\u00a0 The build sheet says that my seat tube is to be 16.5&#8243; long, which is exactly where Sutts cuts it, and in to the box it goes.\u00a0 When he&#8217;s done, there are nine straight sections of tubing and a pair of drop outs.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not a machinist, but this first step seems far easier than what comes next, which is the tube butting process.\u00a0 By making an already thin tube wall even thinner, the ride characteristic of the tube is changed.\u00a0 For a given diameter, a thinner tube wall will yield a more compliant ride.\u00a0 My bike already has cushy tires and a plush suspension fork, but even still, I&#8217;ll appreciate the give these butted tubes will provide.\u00a0 Each individual tube is butted for the individual rider. Your bike and my bike could end up with the exact same tube diameters, but the wall thickness will almost certainly be different, and so will the resulting ride.<\/p>\n<p>After butting, the tubes start taking shape.\u00a0 The down tube gets curved to create enough clearance for the fork&#8217;s crown to pass underneath without contact.\u00a0 I will crash this beautiful bike. This I know. And there will be damage to my components and my pride, but not to the underside of my down tube.<\/p>\n<p>In order to fit one tube precisely to the next, Sutts copes the ends of each.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-61.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2783\" alt=\"Matt Sutton copes a tube\" src=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-61.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-61.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-61-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-61-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2784\" alt=\"Coping a tube\" src=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-3.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-3.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-3-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-3-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On our full titanium frames, we give the chain and seat stays an &#8220;S&#8221; bend.\u00a0 Stays are bent two at a time in a hydraulic press at room temperature.\u00a0 When each bend is complete, they are inspected on the alignment table to make sure the bends are accurate.\u00a0 The chain stays also receive a squish, in my case a big squish, to achieve clearance for a burly tire.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-51.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2787\" alt=\"Chainstays in the bender\" src=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-51.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-51.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-51-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-51-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2786\" alt=\"Bending the chainstays\" src=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-4.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-4.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-4-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mach-4-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nMy chain stays are 17.2&#8243; long, will accept a 2.4&#8243; tire on a 27.5&#8243; wheel, and will allow clearance for my 32 tooth chain ring.\u00a0 You can probably imagine that there are a few thousand variations on chain stay designs. I find it fascinating.<\/p>\n<p>The finish line of the machining process is the jig, where the frame builder can see his or her work come together.\u00a0 Once the jig is mocked up to the appropriate angles and measurements, each piece of my frame is put into place.\u00a0 For the very first time, and only for a shining moment, the shape of the frame is revealed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2788\" alt=\"Matt Sutton fits the seat stays in the frame jig\" src=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo-11.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo-11.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo-11-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/photo-11-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 85vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you listen carefully, you can hear the beautiful sounds of a far away choir, at least I think I can.\u00a0 The jig rolls to welding, and I\u00a0 pace with excitement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My friend Matt Sutton is in charge of machining the tubes of my bike.\u00a0 This is great news, not because he is any better at machining than the other machinists, but because Sutts&#8217; audiophilia is currently through the roof, just like mine. He recently stepped up to a new pair of high quality bookshelf speakers &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/taking-shape\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Taking Shape&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[285],"class_list":["post-2781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-production-process"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2781"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11694,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions\/11694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevencycles.com\/7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}